In Shakespeares Macbeth, a major theme is expressed in the quote fair is foul, and foul is fair. Hover through the fog and filthy air. representing the fight between belief and reality that can corrupt an individual towards crave for power (13). Banquos characterization portrays bravery, loyalty, caution, and the resemblance of the archetype for reason showing his capability to remain aware of resisting anything that might lead him into temptation. His persona depicts a dramatic contrast, or foil to the protagonist character Macbeth; this is seen through the use of rhetorical strategies in the playwright which are imagery, rhetorical questions, and allegory.
In the opening of the play Banquo is said to be one of the captains along with Macbeth serving for King Duncan in combat. The reader is given a description of the overpowering strength of cannons overcharged that was placing them in defeat (14). However, Banquos bravery is revealed when both men react with precision and redoubled strokes upon the foe building towards the powerful sense of loyalty he preserves towards King Duncan and defending the homeland (14). The King responds with honorable mentions towards this action resembling the positive credibility between Banquo and King Duncans affiliation.
In Macbeth and Banquos encounter with three witches Banquo quickly starts questioning their human qualities by demanding that they prove their existence. After they prophesize that Macbeth will be king he says If you can look into the seeds of time, and say which grain will grow and which will not, Speak then to me (17). The reader can tell that Banquo at that point doubts the intentions of the witches, and does not take them seriously even when they give him a prophecy that not him, but his descendants will be kings. He is cautious and not tempted by the lure of the prophecies, therefore realizes that evil can never speak the truth, and it will give man honest trifles, to betrays in the deepest consequence(19).
The most significant rhetorical device used in Macbeth towards describing Banquos characterization is the fact that he symbolizes something greater which is a conscience or reason. In one of the scenes he performs an action that clearly depicts how he has not the slightest wish to be tempted towards obtaining any power. Banquo tell his son how heavy summons lie upon him and he, therefore gives his dagger to Fleance to take from him. The dagger symbolizes corruption because only it holds the power to drive someone toward committing a heinous crime just to be that much closer to power. The strong connection between Banquo and King Duncan is proven to be pure loyalty when even though both Macbeth and Banquo have performed heroic actions Macbeth is named Thane of Cawdor. Banquo response is My worth Cawdor which shows his appreciation towards the Kings decision and is willing to accept it (22).
In the major theme Banquos characterization which is that of a loyal captain who throughout the playwright keeps everything within reason plays the part of reality by not letting the desire for greatness lead him towards the ultimate consequence, guilt. These rhetorical devices support how his character defies the temptation of getting corrupted, and is happy with leaving the throne to his sons.
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